interface range fa0/1-24 switchport mode access switchport nonegotiate On the actual trunk between switches:

interface g0/1 switchport trunk native vlan 999 Then, ensure VLAN 999 exists but is used nowhere else. No user devices, no DHCP, no routing.

Cisco’s Packet Tracer activity is an excellent, hands-on lab that forces you to think like both a network admin and a hacker. It focuses on three critical Layer 2 vulnerabilities and their mitigations: MAC Flooding , VLAN Hopping (Switch Spoofing) , and DHCP Starvation .

Instead of using VLAN 1 (the default native VLAN), change it to, for example, VLAN 999.

ip dhcp snooping ip dhcp snooping vlan 10,20 interface g0/1 ip dhcp snooping trust interface range fa0/1-24 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 10 no ip dhcp snooping trust Now, only the uplink port can send DHCP Offer/ACK messages. Any rogue server on an access port will be ignored.

On any port that should not be a trunk (i.e., all end-user ports), explicitly turn off trunking:

Happy (secure) switching.

DHCP Snooping.

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