module bin2bcd #( parameter BIN_WIDTH = 8, parameter BCD_DIGITS = 3 )( input [BIN_WIDTH-1:0] bin, output [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd ); reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd_reg; reg [BIN_WIDTH-1:0] bin_reg; integer i, j;
initial begin $monitor("Binary = %d (%b) → BCD = %b (%d %d %d)", binary, binary, bcd, bcd[11:8], bcd[7:4], bcd[3:0]); binary = 8'd0; #10; binary = 8'd5; #10; binary = 8'd42; #10; binary = 8'd99; #10; binary = 8'd170; #10; binary = 8'd255; #10; $finish; end endmodule
bcd = temp; end endmodule For a truly scalable version, use a generate loop or a for loop that iterates over BCD digits: Binary To Bcd Verilog Code
always @(*) begin temp = 0; // Clear BCD accumulator bin = binary; // Local copy of input
always @(*) begin bcd_reg = 0; bin_reg = bin; module bin2bcd #( parameter BIN_WIDTH = 8, parameter
bcd = bcd_reg; end endmodule module tb_bin2bcd; reg [7:0] binary; wire [11:0] bcd;
// Add 3 to digits > 4 for (j = 0; j < BCD_DIGITS; j = j + 1) begin if (bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] > 4) bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] = bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] + 3; end end BCD represents each decimal digit of a number
module binary_to_bcd #( parameter BINARY_WIDTH = 8, // e.g., 8-bit binary input parameter BCD_DIGITS = 3 // 8-bit binary max = 255 → 3 BCD digits )( input wire [BINARY_WIDTH-1:0] binary, output reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd ); integer i; reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] temp; reg [BINARY_WIDTH-1:0] bin;
// Check and correct each BCD digit // (using blocking statements inside loop) // Digit 0 (least significant BCD digit) if (temp[3:0] > 4) temp[3:0] = temp[3:0] + 3; // Digit 1 if (temp[7:4] > 4) temp[7:4] = temp[7:4] + 3; // Digit 2 (for 3-digit BCD) if (BCD_DIGITS > 2 && temp[11:8] > 4) temp[11:8] = temp[11:8] + 3; // Add more digits if needed end
Here’s a comprehensive write-up on , suitable for a technical blog, documentation, or academic submission. Binary to BCD Conversion in Verilog 1. Introduction In digital systems, binary numbers are the native representation, but many human‑interface devices (like 7‑segment displays, LCDs, or real‑time clocks) require Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) format. BCD represents each decimal digit of a number by a separate 4‑bit binary code.
bin2bcd #(.BIN_WIDTH(8), .BCD_DIGITS(3)) uut ( .bin(binary), .bcd(bcd) );
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