Assistant Course Answers - Npa Medicine Counter
Q: A customer wants a cough medicine for their 4‑year‑old. What should you do first? A: Ask “Who is it for?” (check age) – some products not licensed under 6 years. Then use WWHAM. 2. Referral to the Pharmacist (When to say “I need to ask the pharmacist”) You must refer in these red flags :
| Symptom/Scenario | Reason | |------------------|--------| | Child under 3 months with fever | Risk of serious infection | | Symptoms >7 days (or longer than product label says) | Need reassessment | | Pregnant/breastfeeding | Medicine safety changes | | Taking prescription meds (especially warfarin, lithium, methotrexate, digoxin) | Risk of interactions | | First-time migraine with aura | Could be other cause | | Blood in urine/stool, unexplained weight loss | Possible serious condition | | Allergy to multiple drugs | Risk of cross-reactivity | npa medicine counter assistant course answers
| Step | Question | Why ask? | |------|----------|-----------| | – Who | Who is the medicine for? (age, pregnancy, breastfeeding) | Some medicines not suitable for children/pregnancy | | W – What | What are the symptoms? How long? Severity? | Identifies possible cause & urgency | | H – How | How long have symptoms been present? | >7 days → refer to pharmacist | | A – Action | What action has been taken? (already tried anything?) | Avoid double dosing / interactions | | M – Medicine | Are they taking any other medicines? | Check for interactions (e.g. warfarin, methotrexate) | Q: A customer wants a cough medicine for
Parent wants infant paracetamol for a 2‑month‑old with fever. A: Refer immediately to pharmacist – under 3 months with fever = urgent medical assessment (possible serious infection). Do not sell without pharmacist. Then use WWHAM
Customer on warfarin asks for an indigestion remedy. A: Refer – some antacids contain calcium or magnesium which can affect warfarin absorption. Pharmacist will check safe option (e.g. alginates often preferred).
What do you do if a customer asks for a medicine by name, but you notice it’s been recalled? A: Do not sell. Inform customer of recall, apologise, and refer to pharmacist for alternative or advice.
The NPA MCA course is designed for staff selling over‑the‑counter (OTC) medicines. The final assessment is multiple‑choice. This guide helps you understand the type of answers expected. 1. Core Principles – The 7 Questions to Always Ask (WWHAM) You will be tested on the WWHAM structure when handling symptoms: